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Barracuda
Networks PDF Spam Protection
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| In late June 2007,
spammers engaged in new spam campaigns in which they embedded messages
within PDF documents. By using PDF files that require the use of
document viewing applications, such as Adobe Reader, spammers attempted
to bypass text and image scanning engines in email security products.
Because these PDF attacks utilized existing botnets to generate
similar traffic patterns on the Internet as more traditional spam
attacks, both Barracuda Reputation and Fingerprint Analysis techniques
enabled the Barracuda Spam Firewall to block a significant portion
of PDF spam very early in the message scanning process.
Barracuda Central, an advanced technology center at Barracuda
Networks consisting of highly trained engineers who continuously
monitor and block the latest Internet threats, detected at least
two forms of the PDF spam campaigns:
- full documents resembling
investment analyst reports of reputable firms, and
- image-only
PDF files resembling the image spam attacks introduced in 2006.
Examples of both forms are below:

Through sophisticated PDF filtering technologies
in the rules scoring engine, the Barracuda Spam Firewall can
target full document PDF files used in spam attacks.

Through enhancements to its Image Analysis
layer, the Barracuda Spam Firewall effectively blocked the image-only
PDF files containing spam content while delivering legitimate
PDF files.
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